4 types of phobias pdf

For information about agoraphobia and social phobia go to what is a specific phobia. Phobias are diagnosed when a specific stimulus or setting precipitates an anxiety reaction. There is a list of common and uncommon phobias as well as notes about treatment. Usually, the fear is proportionally greater than the actual danger or threat. Jun 05, 2019 phobias are abnormal fear of a specific object, animal, bird, insect, activity or a certain situation.

Acarophobia fear of itching or of the insects that cause itching. The term, which we use, for describing irrational and excessive fear is, phobia. A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder that causes an individual to experience extreme. As you may notice while you browse through this list, most specific phobias fall into one of four major categories. Phobia simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The nature of anxiety disorders fear is an innate alarm response to a dangerous or lifethreatening situation. If youre looking for a phobia name thats not on the listim afraid i dont have it. There are three main types of phobias specific phobia, a persistent, irrational fear of particular objects or. They are much more than normal fear and around 50 million people in the us have a phobia. Social phobias and specific phobias natasha tracy people with different types of phobias often recognize their fear is irrational and that no real danger is present, but most require help in order to overcome their phobia. Phobias have a specific nature unlike anxiety disorders.

Agoraphobia fear of open spaces or of being in crowded, public places like markets. Generally, there is something specific, like an object. Many who receive therapy for phobias see significant results in as little as 1 4 treatment sessions. Phobias hamper their work, study and even personal relationships. There are three types of phobias agoraphobia, social phobia also known as social anxiety disorder and specific phobias. Specific phobias symptoms center for the treatment and.

Types of specific phobias include those to certain animals, natural environment situations, blood or injury, and specific situations. See more ideas about phobias, types of phobias and anxiety. A person experiencing a phobia of something feels a deep sense of dread or panic on encountering their source of fear. It is also triggered by mere mention or sight of cobwebs. Fortunately, safe and effective treatments are available which may include psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both. Fear is a form of anxiety triggered by a situation or an object. Thankfully, phobias are highly treatable, and treatments are usually very effective. The definition of a phobia is the persistent fear of a situation, activity, or thing that causes one to want to avoid it the three types of phobias are social phobia fear of public speaking, meeting new people or other social situations, agoraphobia fear of being outside, and specific phobias fear of other items or situations. Situational phobias fears triggered by a specific situation including the fear of enclosed spaces claustrophobia, flying, driving, tunnels, and bridges. These are understandable responses to situations where we might be harmed. For example, you may know that it is safe to be out on a balcony in a. There are other phobias that do not fall into these categories, and these are listed in alphabetical order on this page. These usually develop before the age of 4 to 8 years. The cause of phobias likely also varies depending on the type of phobia.

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Phobia list the ultimate list of phobias and fears. Anxiety is the state in which an individual is inordinately apprehensive, tense, and uneasy about the prospect of something terrible happening. Given the high percentage of individuals who experience more than one specific phobia, all specific phobias should be listed as a diagnosis in efforts to identify an appropriate treatment plan. The strategies discussed in this book are designed to target these core components of fears and phobias. Phobia, an extreme, irrational fear of a specific object or situation.

The phobias that fall into these categories are among the most common types of phobias. The lesson also discusses the stigma of mental illness in horror films, discusses why horror films are scary. Please dont ask me about curing phobias because i know little about them. An irrational fear of spiders is called arachnophobia. Different people react differently to various stimuli. People affected with phobias are unable to do anything about it despite being aware of it. Situational phobias fears triggered by a specific situation including the fear of. All the phobia names on this list have been found in some reference book. Apr 22, 2019 the fear can have its source in a particular place, incident or object. Coping with anxiety and phobias 2 on the other hand, never before have there been so many therapies to help control anxiety and preserve the relationships that can be undone by it. Understanding phobias what are the different types of phobias.

Dishabiliophobia fear of undressing in front of someone. During treatment, it is a workbook in which individuals can record their own experience of their disorder, together with the. Specific phobias are the most common type of anxiety. Accordingly, current and future taxonomies of specific phobia in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders dsmiv5. Impact of a phobia is different in different patients. It is an extreme form of fear or anxiety triggered by a particular situation. I chose phobias with common suffixes that my biology students would encounter in class see list below, but you can use it to build vocabulary skills in any secondary classroom. People with anxiety disorders are incapacitated with chronic and. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.

This manual is both a guide to treatment and a workbook for persons who suffer from anxiety and. There are several theories as to the causes of phobias. It is a type of anxiety disorder which can precipitate a panic attack. Some utilize selfhelp strategies for dealing with and treating phobias, which may be effective for certain individuals. People with specific phobias fear a certain thing, for example spiders this is called arachnophobia or high places. Phobias, very commonly, occur alongside other anxiety disorders including other phobias. There are three primary types of phobias specific phobias formerly known as simple phobias, social anxiety. Phobias are thought to be learned emotional responses.

Aerophobia fear of drafts, air swallowing, or airbourne noxious substances. This vocabulary activity is an engaging cooperative learning card game that includes 40 phobias. Phobia refers to an extreme or irrational fear of certain situations, objects, place, thing, or people. While not comprehensive, this phobia list offers a glimpse of the many phobias that can have a serious impact on an individuals life. Specific phobias these are phobias about a specific object or situation, such as spiders or flying. Pdf differential diagnosis implies identifying shared and divergent characteristics between. While some people like the thrill of mountaineering, some others fear height. A specific phobia is an intense, persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity, or person. In this case, an individual experiences symptoms of anxiety, dizziness, rapid heart rate, nausea, sweating, and choking, just by anticipating the contact with spiders. Animal phobias such as the fear of snakes, spiders, rodents, and dogs. Phobias are more serious than simple fear sensations and are not limited to fears of specific triggers. It is an extreme form of fear or anxiety triggered by a particular situation such as going outside or object such as spiders, even when there is no danger. Specific phobias patient treatment manual this manual is both a guide to treatment and a workbook for persons who suffer from anxiety and panic disorder. Dec 20, 2017 phobias are more serious than simple fear sensations and are not limited to fears of specific triggers.

You can also learn more about phobia symptoms and what fear is. Usually a person has phobias to a number of objects or situations. Other types of phobias many people dislike certain situations or objects, but to be a true phobia, the fear must interfere with daily life. For information about agoraphobia and social phobia, visit what is a specific phobia. A specific phobia is a type of anxiety disorder defined as an extreme, irrational fear of or aversion to something. Clinical features of four dsmiv specific phobia subtypes.

People with specific phobias are highly distressed about having the fear, and often will go to great lengths to avoid the object or situation in question. Common phobias gk notes in pdf different people react differently to various stimuli. The prevalence rate for specific phobias is 79% within the united states. Go through the list and try to remember as many terms as you can. A phobia is classified as a type of anxiety disorder, since anxiety is the chief symptom experienced by the sufferer. This is an exploration of the biological and psychological sources and responses to fear, including phobias. Phobias are generally divided into those that involve social situations, and those where the fear is precipitated by a specific stimulus commonly referred to as simple phobias, or specific phobias. Its impossible to name all of the possible fears that people can have, but heres a list of the most common and unique ones, including a fear of phobias, as well as treatment options. The fear can have its source in a particular place, incident or object. Different types of phobias as you may have noticed from the above examples, there are several di. It contains a large list of phobias and teaches how to cope with and ultimately cure your fear. Phobias are one of the most common types of psychiatric disorders and can create a significant disruption in a persons functioning and wellbeing.

Despite individuals being aware that their phobia is irrational, they cannot control the. There are three types of phobias agoraphobia, social phobia also known as social anxiety disorder, and specific phobias. The term, which we use for describing irrational and excessive fear is, phobia. Jul 29, 2019 there are several theories as to the causes of phobias. Phobias can be divided into specific phobias, social phobia, and agoraphobia. Mar 02, 2016 phobias are a type of anxiety disorder where somebody has an irrational and debilitating fear of somethingwhether it be an animal, a situation, or natural phenomenon. Phobias are abnormal fear of a specific object, animal, bird, insect, activity or a certain situation. The definition of a phobia is the persistent fear of a situation, activity, or thing that causes one to want to avoid it the three types of phobias are social phobia fear of public speaking, meeting new people or other social situations, agoraphobia fear of being outside. Medications can, in many cases, reduce or eliminate anxiety symptoms. However, a phobia is different from a fear for three reasons. In addition to improving your general knowledge, this list will also enhance your vocabulary. Most phobias seem to come out of the blue, usually arising in childhood or early adulthood.

Phobias are characterized by an unrealistic fear of a particular object or situation. People with social phobias fear social situations for example speaking in public, being in. Epidemiology of specific phobia subtypes ruhruniversitat bochum. Aeronausiphobia fear of vomiting secondary to airsickness. Phobias can develop around any object or situation, and some people may have multiple phobias. Sometimes it leads to bizarre results, such as suggestions to cure prostitute phobia. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. To revise the list from time to time, you can also download it as pdf. For example, you may know that it is safe to be out on a balcony in a highrise block, but feel terrified to go out on it or even enjoy. We know what its like to be afraid in certain situations and change our behaviour accordingly avoiding dark alleys and standing back from the edge of a cliff. Phobias are a type of anxiety disorder where somebody has an irrational and debilitating fear of somethingwhether it be an animal, a situation, or natural phenomenon. Mentioned below is the list of phobias, with their common triggers and symptoms.

Natural environment phobias such as a fear of heights, storms, water, and of the dark. The presentation was so fast that the participants were not consciously aware that. Specific phobias are the most common type of anxiety disorder, affecting 19 million american adults. Scientists believe that phobias can be traced to a combination of genetic tendencies, brain. People with a specific phobia have an excessive and unreasonable fear in the. Jan 03, 2019 its impossible to name all of the possible fears that people can have, but heres a list of the most common and unique ones, including a fear of phobias, as well as treatment options.

Specific phobias formerly simple phobia are among the most common of all psychiatric disorders, affecting up to 10% of the population. Whether you have normal anxiety or an anxiety disorder. Also, a number of psychiatric websites exist that at the first glance cover a huge number of phobias, but in fact use a standard text to fit any phobia and reuse it for all unusual phobias by merely changing the name. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders american psychiatric. People with these types of phobias may experience more than one of the phobias within a group.