This paper describes the clinicalpathological findings and the immunohistochemical diagnosis of 33 cases of feline panleukopenia. Severe infection may cause death with little or no warning sometimes called fading kittens. Shortterm infection causes fever, depression, and loss of appetite after an incubation period of 2 to 7 days. Epidemiology and diagnosis of feline panleukopenia virus in egypt.
Feline panleukopenia parvovirus feline panleukopenia, caused by the singlestranded dna virus feline parvovirus fpv, is a highly contagious and often lethal disease of cats and other felidae, as well as other species including raccoons, ringtailed cats, foxes, and minks. However, some animals do survive, particularly adult cats. The most important clinical signs were vomiting, diarrhea, and anorexia. Feline panleukopenia virus in cats feline distemper petmd. Pdf a case of feline panleukopenia in felis silvestris. Feline panleukopenia an overview sciencedirect topics. I soggetti piu sensibili allinfezione sono i gatti giovani non vaccinati. Most cats infected with the panleukopenia virus show no signs of infection. Pdf estudio sanitario del lince iberico y especies asociadas. Feline panleukopenia virus fplv is a species of parvovirus that can infect all wild and domestic members of the felid cat family worldwide. Because panleukopenia is a virus, there is no specific cure, so treatment consists of providing supportive care. Phylogenetic analysis of feline panleukopenia virus fplv strains in korean cats.
Panleukopenia can have a high mortality rate despite early or aggressive therapy. Overview of feline panleukopenia generalized conditions. Fact sheet feline panleukopenia in wild red foxes vulpes vulpes in germanywith emphasis on parvoviruses and analysis of a dna sequence from a red fox parvovirus. A case of feline panleukopenia in felis silvestris in iran. Its also possible to detect the virus in a cats feces. The most important clinical signs were vomiting, diarrhea, and. Feline panleukopenia also called feline infectious enteritis or feline distemper is a highly contagious, often fatal, viral disease of cats. Pdf prognostic factors in cats with feline panleukopenia. Feline panleukopenia feline distemper feline panleukopenia is a highly contagious, often fatal, viral disease of cats. Jul 31, 2009 feline panleukopenia virus fpv, panlookopeeneea, also commonly referred to as feline distemper, is a highly contagious and lifethreatening viral disease in the cat population. It is highly contagious and can be fatal, especially in kittens.
Panleukopenia definition of panleukopenia by medical. Panleukopenia fact sheet for cat parents petfinder. Panleukopenia definition of panleukopenia by merriamwebster. All cats four weeks of age and older entering a shelter environment should be vaccinated as soon as possible upon entry.
Phylogenetic analysis of feline panleukopenia virus fplv strains. Fast parallel detection of feline panleukopenia virus dna by. An inhouse test kit for the detection of antibodies against feline panleukopenia virus fpv, feline herpesvirus1 and feline calicivirus the. The vaccine starts working immediately, and can provide immunity within hours to days. Panleukopenia definition is an acute usually fatal epizootic disease especially of cats that is caused by a parvovirus species feline panleukopenia virus of the genus parvovirus and is marked by fever, diarrhea and dehydration, and destruction of white blood cells. Feline panleukopenia is an important infectocontagious disease of domestic feline, especially in animals under 1 year. There is no cure for panleukopenia and, without treatment, it has a. With the introduction of highly effective vaccines, it is now much less frequently seen. Vaccination and meticulous disinfection are the best ways to prevent the spread of the panleukopenia. Feline panleukopenia, also known as feline parvovirus is a highly contagious infectious disease of cats that leads to enteritis, or inflammation of the digestive system.
Feline panleukopenia is completely preventable by routine vaccination of kittens modified live virus mlv or inactivated virus vaccines are available. Inthepast,felinepanleukopeniafpwasaleadingcauseofdeathin cats. Feline panleukopenia advisory board on cat diseases. Feline panleukopenia fp is caused by the feline parvo or panleukopenia virus fpv. Prevalence of feline infectious peritonitis in specific cat breeds. A doenca e causada pelos virus da panleucopenia felina vpf e parvovirus canino cpv, pertencentes a familia parvoviridae. Panleukopenia, also known as feline distemper, is an extremely contagious and deadly disease caused by a virus. Panleukopenia definition of panleukopenia by medical dictionary. Vaccinations provide good protection against panleukopenia and are part of the core vaccines routinely given to cats. It is one of the diseases for which cats are routinely vaccinated the p in combination fvrcp vaccines. Feline panleukopenia is very stable in the environment and extremely resistant to most disinfectantsin fact, it can persist in the environment for more than a year.
Feline panleucopenia is a viral infection of cats caused by feline parvovirus fpv. Leucemia felina, causas, sintomas, prevencion y tratamiento. Feline panleukopenia virus fpv is a parvovirus classified, together with mink enteritis virus mev and canine parvovirus cpv, within the feline parvovirus. Phylogenetic analysis using the bayesian inference and neighborjoining. Feline panleukopenia cat owners merck veterinary manual. Fpv is transmitted by the fecaloral route through contact with. Those that become ill are usually less than 1 year old. Feline panleukopenia virus, the parvovirus that causes this disease, occurs worldwide and can persist for more than a year in the environment unless potent disinfectants are used to inactivate it. Panleukopenia is a viral disease of cats often called feline distemper however it is more closely related to parvovirus. Disease information fact sheet feline panleukopenia. The robustness of the groupings in the neighborjoining analysis was. Feline parvovirus is a small, nonenveloped, singlestranded dna virus of one serotype only, that is closely related to canine parvovirus type 2 cpv2. It is a highly contagious, severe infection that causes gastrointestinal, immune system, and nervous system disease.
Achados patologicos e imunohistoquimicos em felinos. While it has been seen sporadically in animal shelters in north carolina, this disease, which is sometimes referred to as feline distemper, is appearing in. Although known that purebreed cats are more likely to develop feline. Panleucopenia felina wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Feline panleukopenia virus revisited semantic scholar. The virus is spread through contact with an infected cats saliva, urine, blood, nasal discharge, or feces. Vaccination is a critical tool for preventing feline panleukopenia. Feline distemper is actually a misnomer, as the virus is closely related to the canine parvovirus.
Feline panleukopenia is a highly contagious, often fatal, viral disease of cats that is seen worldwide. Your vet will recommend a series of vaccines usually starting at 6 to 8 weeks of age, and it is important to follow this schedule as the vaccinations are not totally protective until the full series is given. Feline panleukopenia virus fpv is the prototype of closely related parvoviruses isolated from dogs, mink, raccoons, raccoon dogs, foxes and. Enelpasado,lapanleucopeniafelinapferaunadelascausasprincipalesde muerteenlosgatos. Panleucopenia felina doencas em animais infoescola. Feline panleukopenia is caused by a parvovirus very similar to the one that causes severe parvovirus enteritis in dogs. Cpv2 is also responsible itself for some cases of feline panleucopenia. Pdf feline panleukopenia is an important infectocontagious disease of domestic feline, especially in animals under 1 year. Panleukopenia can spread from cat to cat in several ways.
503 399 139 1102 1341 976 68 886 145 424 163 1625 1095 1431 1315 21 447 1607 444 139 233 989 661 1103 1362 832 1339 1241 907 484 1028 526 884 555