Learn what are its health benefits and how you can use this to treat different diseases like dengue and stomach infection. Immunosuppressive effects of euphorbia hirta in experimental. Euphorbia hirta grows as erect or sprawling herb covered in articulate hairs, to 0. Combined effect of the extracts from croton tiglium, euphorbia lathyris or euphorbia tirucalli and nbutyrate on epsteinbarr virus expression in human lymphoblastoid p3hr1 and raji cells. Euphorbia hirta medicinal benefits and pictures euphorbia hirta is a common herb mostly found in suriname a state in south america. Euphorbia hirta, bioactive compounds, phytomedicine, medicinal weed. Euphorbia hirta sometimes called asthmaplant is a pantropical weed, possibly native to india. The euphorbia hirta possessed lower antihelicobacter pylori effects 29. Euphorbia hirta also resulted in dna fragmentation in mcf7 cells.
In ayurvedic medicin euphorbia hirta is used to treat female disorders, respiratory ailments, worm infestations in children, jaundice, gonorrhoea. Others are useful for their waxes and oils and as a source of medicinal drugs. It was first described by carl linnaeus in 1753 in species plantarum. The antifeedant rates of diamondback moth dbm plutella xylostella larvae were all more than 80.
It is a slender stemmed, annual hairy plant with many branches from the base to top, spreading upto 40 cm in height, reddish or purplish in color. A total of 32 adult male spraguedawley rats were divided into four groups. Plant resources of south east asia, medicinal and poisonous plants. Some healthy plants with stem, leaf, fruit, flower, and root fig. Extracts from the herb of this plant reveal diastolic, antiinflammatory, diuretic, antibacterial and anthelminthic effects 1, 2.
Its a hairy plant and grows as tall as 2 in length. Anatomical characteristics of stem and leaf in euphorbia. The previous studies reported that euphorbia hirta extract has phenol, sugars, flavonoid, quercetine etc. Euphorbia hirta, bioactive compounds, phytomedicine, medicinal weed introduction medicine. Know about its botanical description, medicinal properties and sideeffects. Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids free and bound of euphorbia hirta l. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report.
This erect or prostrate annual herb can grow up to 60 cm 24 in long with a solid, hairy stem that produces an abundant white latex. Evaluation of the cytotoxicity, cellcycle arrest, and. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using euphorbia hirta. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 80144 with original publication details.
Asthma,euphorbia hirta and its antiinflammatory properties o. All species of euphorbia exude a milky juice when broken, and euphorbia hirtas local name gatasgatas derives from this. Asthma weed snake plant euphorbia hirta seeds fair dinkum. Pretorius e uphorbiahirta isaplantusedintraditional medicine for a variety of diseases, such as cough, asthma, colic dysentery and genitourinary infection.
The plant euphorbia hirta has properties like antibacterial, antidiarrheal, antiallergic, diuretic, antioxidant, antitumor, antidiabetic, anxiolytic and sedative activity. To avoid the danger of eye infections, before breaking the stem the plant must be very well washed and dried with a clean towel. Stems are rounded, solid and hairy with abundant milksap. Euphorbia hirta plant 1530 gm, water ml process take fresh whole plants of euphorbia hirta. The potential genotoxic effects of methanolic extracts of euphorbia hirta which is commonly used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of diseased conditions including asthma, coughs, diarrhea and dysentery was investigated using allium cepa assay. It is a slender stemmed, annual hairy plant with many branches from the base to top, spreading upto 40. The effects of euphorbia hirta on the ultrastructure of the murine liver. Botanical description, phytochemical constituents and. Names of euphorbia hirta in various languages of the world are also given. Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of euphorbia hirta. Antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of the methanol extracts of euphorbia hirta l abu arra basma 1, zuraini zakaria 1, lacimanan yoga latha 2 i sreenivasan sasidharan 2 1 biology division, school of distance education, universiti sains malaysia, usm 11800, pulau pinang, malaysia 2 institutes. The previous pharmacological studies showed that euphorbia hirta exerted.
Euphorbia hirta, a new collateral host of erysiphe polygoni. Euphorbiaceae, spurge family of flowering plants order malpighiales, containing some 6,745 species in 218 genera. Euphorbia hirta extract also had an ignorable influence on the ldh leakage and generating intracellular ros. Research article acute and subchronic toxicity study of euphorbia hirta l. It bears several flowers and is clustered along with oblong leaves. Commonly known by many different names around the world including, euphorbia pilulifera, chamaesyce pilulifera, euphorbia weed. How euphorbia hirta is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Soak fresh plants in water for 2 minutes and then rinse with tap water to clean soil and dirt. The production of the agnps synthesized using leaf extract of euphorbia hirta was evaluated through a uvvis spectrophotometer in a wavelength range of 200 to 700 nm. The ethanol extracts of euphorbia hirta present the repellent and antifeedant effect. It is a hairy herb that grows in open grasslands, roadsides and pathways. It has been known for its medicinal, cultural and ethnobotanical uses soforowa, 1982.
Euphorbia hirta is a common weed used in auyrvedic medicine, traditional medicine in africa, australia and malaysia ahmad, et al. All species of euphorbia exude a milky juice when broken, and euphorbia hirta s local name gatasgatas derives from this. Accumulation of phenolic and sterol compounds in euphorbia. Euphorbia hirta herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Antibacterial on euphorbia hirta is one of plants which is abundant in the tropical area. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 29 1990 189198 189 eisevier scientific publishers ireland ltd. Pdf thin layer chromatography tlc and highperformance. Ethylmethanesulfonate was used as positive control. Research article acute and subchronic toxicity study of. Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of euphorbia hirta syn. Phytochemical study and screening for antimicrobial activity.
This plant, belonging to the family euphorbiaceae, is also known as the australian asthma herb or. Asthma,euphorbia hirta and its antiinflammatory properties. Molecules free fulltext assessment of euphorbia hirta l. Review of the phytochemical and pharmacological activities of. At an early stage of the disease put one drop of euphorbia hirta sap into each eye three times daily for 10 days. Euphorbia hirta l pdf plants horticulture and gardening scribd. Botany gatasgatas is a slenderstemmed, annual hairy plant with many branches from the base to the top, the branches simple or forked and ascending or spreading, up to 40 centimeters tall, reddish or purplish in color. Jan 30, 2014 euphorbia hirta plant 1530 gm, water ml process take fresh whole plants of euphorbia hirta. Euphorbia maculata, variously called spotted spurge or prostrate spurge, the latter name not to be confused with euphorbia prostrata, is a fastgrowing annual. Pdf on aug 1, 2019, reena gupta and others published investigation of.
In vitro cytotoxicity activity and in vivo oral euphorbia hirta. Assessment of the safety of tawatawa euphorbia hirta l. The antimicrobial activities of the methanolic extracts of euphorbia hirta l leaves, flowers, stems and roots were evaluated against some medically important bacteria and yeast using the agar disc diffusion method. Pdf metabolites of endophytic fungi isolated from euphorbia. The genus family euphorbia euphorbiaceae or spurge family is one of the largest families of plant world, with about 300 genera and 7,500 species in nontropical areas such as the mediterranean, the middle east, south africa, and southern usa chellaiah et al. Euphorbia hirta is a host to many fungal pathogens and may as such act as a reservoir of pathogenic fungi, which can infect nearby susceptible crops. The plants share the feature of having a poisonous, milky, white, latex like sap, and unusual and unique floral structures.
Pdf ethnomedicines are now an important area of better treatment in many countries of the world. Some common crop weeds of west africa and their control. Biological there are very few records of natural enemies attacking e. Euphorbia antiquorum is the type species for the genus euphorbia. Jan 30, 2014 euphorbia hirta medicinal uses for dengue treatment euphorbia hirta is one of the most important herb in ayurvedic medicine system. Gatasgatas botobotones asthma weed euphorbia hirta. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Molecules free fulltext genotoxicity of euphorbia hirta. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in euphorbia hirta. Metabolites of endophytic fungi isolated from euphorbia hirta growing in southern nigeria. The leaves are arranged oppositely, ovate to elliptical lanceolate, to 5 cm in length with an acute leaf apex, serrate along the upper leaf margin and oblique leaf base. Behavioral effects of euphorbia hirta l sedative and.
Photograph of leaves with different parts of euphorbia hirta plant. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Figure 1 famously it is widely used as local and traditional medicine of china tcm and the whole plant is applied to cure various diseases especially gastrointestinal disorders intestinal parasites, dysentery, diarrhea, vomiting, heat burn and peptic ulcers. It was the mainstay of many early civilizations and still the most widely practiced form of medicine in the world today. Plants profile for chamaesyce hirta pillpod sandmat.
Herbal medicine is the oldest form of medicine known to mankind. Methanol extract in rats kwanyuetping, 1 ibrahimdarah, 2 yengchen, 3 subramaniamsreeramanan, 2 andsreenivasansasidharan 1 institute for research in molecular medicine informm, universiti sains malaysia, minden, pulau pinang, malaysia. Four gram positive staphylococcus aureus, micrococcus sp. Family euphorbiaceae an annual medicinal weed and it is commonly known as asthma plant. Leon levy native plant preserve plant listings euphorbia. Antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of the. Aug 08, 2016 euphorbia hirta medicinal benefits and pictures euphorbia hirta is a common herb mostly found in suriname a state in south america. Euphorbia hirta commonly known as tawatawa is a plant used in folklore medicine in the philippines for the treatment of dengue. The extracts of 125, 250, 500 and 1,000 gml were tested on root meristems of a. Sreenivasan sasidharan 2 1 biology division, school of distance education, universiti sains malaysia, usm 11800, pulau pinang, malaysia 2 institutes. Thin layer chromatography tlc and highperformance liquid chromatography hplc profiling and phytochemical analysis of euphorbia hirta, gliricidia sepium and moringa oleifera methanol extracts. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis.
Euphorbia hirta is a medicinal plant belonging to genus euphorbia of the family and class magnoliopsida under the kingdom plantae 20. Euphorbia hirta is an annual hairy herb with many branches from the base to top, spreading upto 50 cm in height, reddish or purplish in color. Effectiveness of certain herbicides in litchi litchi chinensis sonn. Euphorbia hirta medicinal uses for dengue treatment bimbima. Euphorbia hirta medicinal uses for dengue treatment euphorbia hirta is one of the most important herb in ayurvedic medicine system. Jayasinghe department of zoology, faculty of natural sciences, the open university of sri lanka, nawala, nugegoda, sri lanka correspondence should be addressed to chanika d. Euphorbia hirta, an important medicinal editing pdf text free. It produces yellow fruits which appear like capsules with reddish seeds. Asthma weed or tawatawa euphorbia hirta tea bimbima. Euphorbia hirta is a potential candidate and is widely used as a traditional medicinal herb in all the tropical countries. The leaves of various extracts of euphorbia hirta possessed lots of phytochemical constituents and have a potent in vitro antioxidant activity.
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